Modern data science programs now integrate AI, machine learning, data engineering, cloud computing, and generative AI to prepare graduates for roles in data science, AI engineering, and generative AI development. India's AI market is expected to touch Rs. 2.48 trillion by 2030, and according to Glassdoor India data, an entry-level AI engineer's salary ranges from Rs. 5 LPA to Rs. 11.2 LPA. Major universities are updating their curricula to match industry demands. At the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), students tackle advanced machine learning, statistics, and big data systems. Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) focuses on deployment and infrastructure through corporate-sponsored projects. Stanford University's programs include machine learning, natural language processing, computer vision, distributed computing, and AI ethics. The University of California, Berkeley's Master of Information and Data Science (MIDS) program includes data engineering, cloud computing, data analytics, machine learning, and AI implementation.